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Epictetus

5 articles on epictetus

Premeditatio Malorum: The Stoic Art of Negative Visualization

Premeditatio malorum — the Stoic art of negative visualization — is the counterintuitive practice of imagining the worst in order to live better: "Our minds should be sent forward in advance to meet all problems" (Seneca, Letter 91). Why rehearsing loss kills anxiety instead of feeding it, the six mistakes that turn it into rumination, and a 7-day negative-visualization protocol.

Three Stoic One-Liners That Dissolve Anxiety: Judgment, Imagination, Control

Epictetus and Seneca compressed two thousand years of anxiety treatment into three sentences: it is not things that upset us but our judgments about them, we suffer more in imagination than in reality, and power belongs only to what is in our control. Here is what each line actually means, why modern psychology keeps rediscovering it, and how to run all three as a sixty-second protocol.

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